Based on 500+ international client formations

Which US state should you form your LLC in?

The wrong state choice can cost you hundreds of dollars every year. Our expert guide — based on forming LLCs for 500+ international e-commerce sellers — tells you exactly which states to choose and which to avoid.

Updated for 2026 For non-US residents E-commerce focused

⚡ Quick answer

✅ RECOMMENDED STATES
Wyoming — Best overall for e-commerce sellers
New Mexico — Best for zero annual fees
Missouri — Great budget option, no annual fees
Arizona — Low cost, no annual fees
❌ STATES TO AVOID
California — $800/yr mandatory tax even with $0 revenue
New York — Newspaper publication costs $1,500+
Delaware — $300/yr franchise tax, only for VC startups
Texas — $300 filing fee, no privacy benefits

✅ Best states for international sellers

These four states consistently deliver the best value for non-US e-commerce entrepreneurs.

🏔️Wyoming
Best for E-commerce
Filing
$100
Annual
$60/yr
Privacy
★★★★★
  • No state income tax — ever
  • Strong privacy — owners NOT listed publicly
  • Strongest asset protection laws in the US
  • Low $60 annual fee only
Our #1 recommendation for international e-commerce sellers.
🌵New Mexico
Best for Budget
Filing
$50
Annual
$0/yr
Privacy
★★★★★
  • Lowest filing fee — only $50
  • ZERO annual fees — no recurring costs ever
  • Maximum anonymity — members not listed publicly at all
  • No state income tax on LLC profits
Best choice if you want the lowest possible long-term cost.
🏛️Missouri
Underrated Gem
Filing
$50
Annual
$0/yr
Privacy
★★★☆☆
  • Only $50 filing fee
  • NO annual report fees — ever
  • No state income tax on pass-through LLC income
  • Straightforward compliance requirements
Underrated — zero annual fees makes it very cost-effective long term.
🌞Arizona
No Annual Fees
Filing
$50
Annual
$0/yr
Privacy
★★★☆☆
  • $50 filing fee only
  • No annual report or recurring fees
  • No state income tax on pass-through LLC income
  • Business-friendly state regulations
Solid choice for budget-conscious clients wanting no annual fees.

5-year total cost comparison

Registered agent cost (~$60/yr) included in all states. Based on typical e-commerce seller with no physical US presence.

StateYear 1Year 2-5 (each)5-Year TotalVerdict
Wyoming$220$120$700✅ Best value
New Mexico$110$60$350✅ Cheapest overall
Missouri$110$60$350✅ Tied cheapest
Arizona$110$60$350✅ No annual fees
Delaware$450$360$1,890⚠️ Expensive
California$930$860$4,370❌ Avoid
New York$1,960$360$3,400❌ Avoid
Texas$420$60$660⚠️ Overpriced start

* New York Year 1 includes newspaper publication requirement ($1,200 avg). California includes $800/yr franchise tax. Delaware includes $300/yr franchise tax.

❌ States to avoid — and why

These states are famous names but terrible choices for international e-commerce sellers. Here's the truth no one tells you.

⚠️

Delaware

Not recommended for international sellers
Annual cost
$300/yr franchise tax

Delaware is famous — but mainly for corporations raising venture capital. For international e-commerce sellers, the $300 annual franchise tax is charged every year whether you make money or not. The 'prestigious' legal system only matters if you're in court — most small sellers never need it.

Hidden costs & traps:
$300/yr franchise tax — mandatory, no exceptions
Higher registered agent costs
Annual report required
Only useful if raising VC investment
🚫

California

Not recommended for international sellers
Annual cost
$800/yr — mandatory

California has a deceptively low $70 filing fee. But it charges every LLC $800 per year in franchise tax — even if you made $0 revenue. If you accidentally do any business in California, you owe this tax too. This alone costs you $4,000 over 5 years just to exist.

Hidden costs & traps:
$800/yr franchise tax — even with zero revenue
Strict compliance rules and audits
Complex state tax returns required
If you have any California customers, you may owe tax
🚫

New York

Not recommended for international sellers
Annual cost
$300+/yr + publication

New York has a hidden trap almost nobody warns about: the Publication Requirement. You must publish your LLC formation in two local newspapers for 6 consecutive weeks. In Manhattan, this costs $1,200-$1,500+. Plus high annual fees. Total first year cost can exceed $2,000.

Hidden costs & traps:
Publication in 2 newspapers — $600 to $1,500+ cost
High annual filing fees
Complex state compliance rules
Biennial statement required every 2 years
⚠️

Texas

Not recommended for international sellers
Annual cost
$0 (under $2.47M revenue)

Texas has a high $300 filing fee and while annual fees are $0 for most small businesses, the franchise tax kicks in above $2.47M revenue. The real issue is the $300 upfront cost — 3x more expensive than Wyoming to start with no additional benefit for international e-commerce sellers.

Hidden costs & traps:
$300 filing fee — highest of common states
Franchise tax above $2.47M revenue
Public Information Report required annually
No privacy protections

🎯 Which state is right for YOU?

If you are a...
Amazon / Walmart FBA seller
→ Choose Wyoming
Best platform acceptance, strong privacy, low annual cost
If you are a...
Dropshipper or online store
→ Choose Wyoming or New Mexico
Both work perfectly — choose New Mexico to save annual fees
If you are a...
Freelancer / consultant
→ Choose New Mexico
Zero annual fees, maximum anonymity, cheapest overall
If you are a...
Startup seeking investment
→ Choose Delaware (C-Corp)
Only case where Delaware makes sense — investors require it
If you are a...
Holding company / passive income
→ Choose New Mexico
Zero annual fees, full anonymity, lowest long-term cost
If you are a...
Want lowest possible cost
→ Choose New Mexico / Missouri / Arizona
All three have $50 filing fee and zero annual report fees

Still not sure which state is right for you?

We've helped 500+ international sellers choose the right state. WhatsApp us and we'll recommend the best option for your specific business — free, no obligation.